What is this report on cancer research about?
When completed, and in combination with other materials, this report on cancer research will offer the research community, the public, policy makers, and research funding organizations information at a new level of assessment on the current state of cancer related research.
Are Patient-Reported Outcome measures useful in cancer care?
In cancer care, using patient-reported outcome measures has particular advantages. Cancer patients experience substantial physical and psychosocial consequences of the disease and its treatment, and much of the symptom burden occurs outside the hospital.
Where does the cancer research performance report come from?
The report is being developed with Elsevier’s Research Intelligence products and services; research performance data comes from the Scopus database, which is approaching 1 million peer-reviewed publications and scientific proceedings on cancer research produced in the past decade.
Why use a blood cancer report PDF template?
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How to get a booklet on cancer?
What are the feelings of cancer?
How does stress affect cancer?
How to build hope for cancer?
What is cancer support group?
How do you feel when you find out you have cancer?
What happens when someone has cancer?
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About this website
What are the topics of cancer?
Click the cancer resource center below for news, treatment regimens and drug information.Bladder CancerBone CancerBrain CancerHead and Neck CancerHematologic CancersLung CancerLymphomaMultiple MyelomaPalliative CarePancreatic CancerPediatric CancerPractice ManagementProstate CancerRenal Cell CarcinomaSarcoma4 more rows
What is cancer conclusion?
A plan for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer is a key component of any overall cancer control plan. Its main goal is to cure cancer patients or prolong their life considerably, ensuring a good quality of life.
What is the most commonly reported symptom by cancer patients?
Fatigue remains among the most commonly reported and distressing symptom experienced by persons with cancer, as it interferes with the individual's ability to perform daily activities.
What are the steps for cancer diagnosis?
4 Important Steps to Take After a Cancer DiagnosisBuild the right team. The single most important thing you can do is to see an oncologist who specializes in your particular type of cancer and has experience treating a lot of other patients like you. ... Get the right tests. ... Get the right treatment. ... Share your data.
What is cancer summary?
The Definition of Cancer Cancer is a disease in which some of the body's cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body. Cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body, which is made up of trillions of cells.
What is cancer disease PDF?
Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in the body. These abnormal cells. are termed cancer cells, malignant cells, or tumor cells. These cells can infiltrate normal body. tissues.
What are the 12 signs of cancer?
Common signs and symptoms of cancer in both men and women include:Pain. Bone cancer often hurts from the beginning. ... Weight loss without trying. Almost half of people who have cancer lose weight. ... Fatigue. ... Fever. ... Changes in your skin. ... Sores that don't heal. ... Cough or hoarseness that doesn't go away. ... Unusual bleeding.More items...•
What are the 4 types of cancer?
Four main types of cancer are:Carcinomas. A carcinoma begins in the skin or the tissue that covers the surface of internal organs and glands. ... Sarcomas. A sarcoma begins in the tissues that support and connect the body. ... Leukemias. Leukemia is a cancer of the blood. ... Lymphomas.
How does cancer cause death?
Cancer kills by growing into key organs, nerves, or blood vessels and interfering with and impairing their function. It can begin in almost any human cell. Usually, new cells form through growth and division. Cells die once they become too old or damaged, and newly formed cells replace them.
What is a normal cancer count?
Normal values: 150,000 to 400,000 per microliter.
What happens in last stage of cancer?
Patients may have trouble swallowing food and fluids at the end of life. Patients with cancer may have trouble swallowing in the last days of life. Both fluids and food may be hard to swallow, causing a loss of appetite, weight loss and muscle wasting, and weakness.
What blood tests detect cancer?
A complete blood count (CBC) measures the amount of each type of blood cell in a sample of your blood. Blood cancers may be found using this test. A test that looks at the blood proteins.
What is the conclusion of breast cancer?
Approximately 85%-90% of all breast cancers are detectable by mammography. Early detection by mammography has reduced the mortality rate from breast cancer by 20%-30% in women over 50 years of age.
What is cancer disease Wikipedia?
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread.
What type of cells are cancer cells?
Carcinoma, the majority of cancer cells are epithelial in origin, beginning in a tissue that lines the inner or outer surfaces of the body. Leukaemia, originate in the tissues responsible for producing new blood cells, most commonly in the bone marrow. Lymphoma and myeloma, derived from cells of the immune system.
Does a tumor mean cancer?
Tumors may be benign (not cancer) or malignant (cancer). Benign tumors may grow large but do not spread into, or invade, nearby tissues or other parts of the body. Malignant tumors can spread into, or invade, nearby tissues. They can also spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems.
Patient Education Print Materials | American Cancer Society
Whether you or someone you love has cancer, knowing what to expect can help you cope. Here you'll find in-depth information on specific cancer types – including risk factors, early detection, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Education Materials for Your Patients | Cancer Handouts and Flyers
From the moment they’re diagnosed, cancer patients have to deal with an overwhelming amount of information. Keeping that information organized is important for tracking their journey, preparing for discussions with doctors, and making important decisions.
Oral Chemotherapy Education Sheets | ONS
Empower your patients to take a more active role in their cancer treatment with free oral chemo patient education sheets that answer common drug-related questions, developed by the National Community Oncology Dispensing Association, Inc., Association of Community Cancer Centers, Hematology Oncology Pharmacy Association, and ONS.
Order Our Free Publications - CancerCare
CancerCare is a national nonprofit organization providing free, professional support services for anyone affected by cancer.
Resources for Cancer Patient Education - NCI - National Cancer Institute
CA-PATIENT-ED Listserv. CA-PATIENT-ED is the NCI listserv for cancer patient educators. It is designed to improve information sharing and communication among cancer patient educators and the National Cancer Institute.
How to get a booklet on cancer?
To learn more about the specific type of cancer you have or to request any of these booklets, visit NCI’s website (www.cancer.gov). You can also call NCI Cancer Information Service at 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237) to speak with an information specialist.
What are the feelings of cancer?
These feelings can change from day to day, hour to hour, or even minute to minute. Feelings of denial, anger, fear, stress and anxiety, depression, sadness, guilt, and loneliness are all normal.
How does stress affect cancer?
Your body may react to the stress and worry of having cancer. You may notice that: n Your heart beats faster n You have headaches or muscle pains n You don’t feel like eating, or you eat more n You feel sick to your stomach or have diarrhea n You feel shaky, weak, or dizzy n You have a tight feeling in your throat and chest n You sleep too much or too little n You find it hard to concentrate Stress can also keep your body from fighting disease as well as it should. You can learn to handle stress in many ways, like: n Exercising n Listening to music n Reading books, poems, or magazines n Getting involved in hobbies such as music or crafts n Relaxing or meditating, such as lying down and slowly breathing in and out n Talking about your feelings with family and close friends If you’re concerned about stress, talk to your doctor. He or she can suggest a social worker or a counselor. You could also find a class that teaches people ways of dealing with stress. The key is to find ways to control stress and not to let it control you.
How to build hope for cancer?
Here are some ways you can build your sense of hope: n Write down your hopeful feelings and talk about them with others. n Plan your days as you have always done. n Don’t limit the things you like to do just because you have cancer. n Look for reasons to hope. You may find hope in nature, or your religious or spiritual beliefs. Or you may find hope in stories (such as the ones in this book) about people with cancer who are leading active lives.
What is cancer support group?
Cancer support groups are meetings for people with cancer and those touched by cancer. They can be in person, by phone, or on the Internet (see next page). These groups allow you and your loved ones to talk with others facing the same problems. Some support groups have a lecture as well as time to talk.
How do you feel when you find out you have cancer?
Learning that you have cancer can come as a shock. How did you react? You may have felt numb, frightened, or angry . You may not have believed what the doctor was saying. You may have felt all alone, even if your friends and family were in the same room with you. These feelings are normal. For many people, the first few weeks after diagnosis are very hard. After you hear the word “cancer,” you may have trouble breathing or listening to what is being said. When you’re at home, you may have trouble thinking, eating, or sleeping. People with cancer and those close to them experience a wide range of feelings and emotions. These feelings can change often and without warning. At times, you may: n Be angry, afraid, or worried n Not really believe that you have cancer n Feel out of control and not able to care for yourself n Be sad, guilty, or lonely n Have a strong sense of hope for the future This chapter looks at many of the feelings that come up when people find out they have cancer.
What happens when someone has cancer?
Changes to your roles in the family. When someone in a family has cancer, everyone takes on new roles and responsibilities. For example, a child may be asked to do more chores or a spouse or partner may need to help pay bills, shop, or do yard work. Family members sometimes have trouble adjusting to these new roles.
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What is cancer management?
Cancer management. Cancer management. Once cancer is diagnosed, the patient may require medical treatment and specialized care for months, and often years. The principal modes of therapy – surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy – may be given alone or in combination. Strong emphasis is now placed on the development of specialized cancer centres in ...
What is the best way to prevent cancer?
Surgery for prevention of cancer Surgical resection of tumours with severe dysplasia is a strategy for the prevention of cancer (Table 6.1). One striking example is total coloproctectomy in young asymp- tomatic patients with familial adenoma- tous polyposis (Fig. 6.4). Another example is total pancreatectomy in a patient with intraductal multifocal papillary mucinous tumour of the pancreas with areas of moderate to severe dysplasia (Fig. 6.5). Liver transplantation for advanced liver cirrhosis, from which small, undetectable hepatocellular carcinomas may develop [3], may be considered a means to pre- vent liver cancer. Surgery for cancer cure Local control of the tumour, which means the total eradication of the primary tumour and disease involving regional lymphatics, is indispensable for obtaining a cure. Surgery is often the most appro- priate procedure for obtaining this goal and, from this point of view, remains the cornerstone in treatment [4]. Curative sur- gery is no longer synonymous, however, with mutilating surgery. The general phi- losophy of cancer surgery has become more conservative than in the past, as long as such conservation remains com- patible with an adequate resection of the tumour. The preoperative assessment, however, is of the utmost importance before subjecting a patient to a potential- ly hazardous operative procedure. Conservative surgery in breast cancer is a conspicuous example of how the need for adequate treatment has been reconciled with preservation of the female breast and improved quality of life. Radical mastecto- my, although effective, was accompanied by the psychological trauma of breast amputation. This promoted evaluation of more conservative procedures (Table 6.2) and it became apparent that partial mas- tectomy alone was followed by significant local recurrence rates. Results in the 1980s and 1990s demonstrate that over- all and disease-free survival from breast cancer are equivalent for mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery with postopera- tive radiotherapy for women with early breast cancer [5]. Breast conservation therapy as an alternative to mastectomy is especially important since, as a conse- quence of mammographic screening, the average size of invasive tumours has decreased while the incidence of non- invasive breast carcinoma has increased. In the case of stomach cancer, surgery is
When was chemo first used?
The use of chemotherapy to treat cancer began in 1943 following the observation of leukopenia (reduction in number of leuko- cytes) in military personnel exposed to mustard gas after an explosion of a battle- ship in Bari harbour. This alkylating agent was adapted for intravenous use and pro- duced dramatic but short-lived responses in patients with lymphoma and leukaemia. Other agents, such as the folic acid and pyrimidine inhibitors, followed and the armamentarium rapidly grew. It was rec- ognized that drug resistance developed when single agents were used, so combi- nation chemotherapy became standard. During the 1950s and 1960s, major strides were made in the treatment of leukaemias, lymphomas and choriocarci- nomas with many patients being com- pletely cured. New drugs were discovered following extensive screening pro- grammes – the vinca alkaloids from the periwinkle, the anthracyclines from fungi and platinum drugs from experiments on the effects of electric currents on bacteri- al growth. The 1970s and 1980s brought effective drug combinations for testicular cancer and many childhood malignancies. Thus chemotherapy is now given in the setting of paediatric malignancy, germ cell tumours (Cancers of the male reproduc- tive tract, p208)and some types of lym- phoma (Lymphoma, p237) with curative intent. Chemotherapy may be adminis- tered prior to surgery (neoadjuvant) to facilitate resection and prevent metasta- sis or after surgical debulking (adjuvant) to reduce the risk of distant relapse. Adjuvant chemotherapy for breast and colon cancer was proven to be beneficial in large-scale randomized trials followed by sophisticated meta-analyses [1]. The value of chemotherapy in improving the quality of life of patients, by palliating symptoms and pain, even in the absence of survival advantage, is evident. New drugs have been launched and new combinations put together. However, many challenges remain (Table 6.6). Despite many new agents becoming avail- able, often at great cost, the gains in terms of cure rates have been small. Fashions for high dose chemotherapy with
How many people benefit from radiotherapy?
It is estimated that 50% of all patients who are diagnosed with cancer in the world would currently benefit at some stage of their illness from radiotherapy. This could be either as part of radical therapy with curative intent or as palliation for pain or other symptoms. The delivery of radio- therapy requires long-term planning in the construction of facilities as well as spe- cialized doctors, physicists and techni- cians [1]. In many parts of the world facil- ities are very poor, even though upgrading is well within many health service budg- ets. The increasing reliability of modern equipment together with the reducing costs of the associated sophisticated computer planning facilities should result in considerable global improvement over the next decade.
Is curative resection a cure for cancer?
Surgery remains the primary option for the cure of many cancers. However, on occasions, curative resection is impossi- ble or the prognosis following resection remains unsatisfactory. To combat such
Is cancer surgery a last chance?
Cancer is often considered as a mutilat- ing, self-destructive process and surgery is viewed frequently as either a last chance salvage procedure or an addition- al insult to a ravaged body. Thus, from the patient’s perspective, the prospect of surgery is seen as a new burden, but also a chance of cure.
Is cancer an organ-limited disease?
However, with the growing evidence that cancer is rarely an organ-limited disease, both a disease-orientated approach and an organ-orientated approach are neces- sary to ensure optimal care for the cancer patient.
How long does cancer follow up last?
The care of a cancer patient does not end with the completion of the treatment, it continues with a follow-up phase that typically lasts for years. The follow-up protocol varies depending on the type of disease and treatment, and the protocols are different in different parts of the world, but it typically involves scheduled check-ups and investigations. The goal of follow-up is to detect recurrence of cancer as early as possible and to manage possible long-term side effects of the treatment.
Why is it important to hear the voice of the patient?
The importance of truly hearing the voice of the patient is growing as health systems strive to position patients at the center of care.1 Among the key solutions for more patient-centered clinical
Where does the research performance data come from?
The report is being developed with Elsevier’s Research Intelligence products and services; research performance data comes from the Scopus database, which is approaching 1 million peer-reviewed publications and scientific proceedings on cancer research produced in the past decade.
Is cancer research high in Japan?
Overall, the relative prioritization of cancer research compared to all other disciplines is particularly high in Japan, Italy, and the US, a pattern which has been true throughout the past decade. At the other end of the spectrum are the UK and Germany, with lower relative activity indices and a slow decline over the past decade. This may reflect a more balanced research portfolio. Of note, cancer research within the UK and Germany has maintained a high FWCI over the past decade irrespec- tive of changes in relative activity index.
Why do we need a patient report?
These patient reports also help the doctors and the relatives of the patient to know what is or are behind the patients’ results of their individual health assessment . Thus, the form for patient report contains all the fields for information and exact details that are needed to be provided. In other words, the patient report forms are organized and layered which makes it easier to be filled with all the relevant information. And when all the precise information are provided, it is much easier to assess or evaluate the current state of one’s health condition.
Why are patient reports important?
Why Patient Reports Are Needed. Patient medical reports serve as evidences that the patient has been given proper medications or treatments. Doctors or physicians are doing the best they could in order to supply the needs of each and every patient, regardless if they are in a critical condition or not.
Why is a patient's medical record required?
Patient medical reportsserve as evidences that the patient has been given proper medications or treatments. Doctors or physicians are doing the best they could in order to supply the needs of each and every patient, regardless if they are in a critical condition or not. These reports are mandatory for the individual patient. This is for the reason that these are part of their health or medical history. Therefore, it is mandatory that the medical clinic, center, or hospital keeps a record of their patients.
What is the relevant information needed for a patient complaint?
In a patient complaint, the relevant information that are needed are as follows: The description of the situation. The effect on privacy.
What is healthcare personnel?
Healthcare personnel in hospitals or medical centers ensure that they provide the needs of the patients (pertaining to the treatments or medications needed) and their individual relatives (pertaining to the answers or provision of exact details from the medical results). It goes without saying that everyone wants an accurate general information ...
Can medical records be shared with other people?
Yet, these medical reportsor records should not be shown to other unauthorized people. The reason for this is because these files are confidential, and the only people who could have access to these are those who are authorized, unless the patient or the owner of the records gives his or her consent for the informationto be released to certain people or to the public. Otherwise, the clinic, center, or hospital are held accountable for such infringement with regards to the confidential information.
Do hospitals keep records of patients?
Therefore, it is mandatory that the medical clinic, center, or hospital keeps a record of their patients. These patient reports also help the doctors and the relatives of the patient to know what is or are behind the patients’ results of their individual health assessment.
How to get a booklet on cancer?
To learn more about the specific type of cancer you have or to request any of these booklets, visit NCI’s website (www.cancer.gov). You can also call NCI Cancer Information Service at 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237) to speak with an information specialist.
What are the feelings of cancer?
These feelings can change from day to day, hour to hour, or even minute to minute. Feelings of denial, anger, fear, stress and anxiety, depression, sadness, guilt, and loneliness are all normal.
How does stress affect cancer?
Your body may react to the stress and worry of having cancer. You may notice that: n Your heart beats faster n You have headaches or muscle pains n You don’t feel like eating, or you eat more n You feel sick to your stomach or have diarrhea n You feel shaky, weak, or dizzy n You have a tight feeling in your throat and chest n You sleep too much or too little n You find it hard to concentrate Stress can also keep your body from fighting disease as well as it should. You can learn to handle stress in many ways, like: n Exercising n Listening to music n Reading books, poems, or magazines n Getting involved in hobbies such as music or crafts n Relaxing or meditating, such as lying down and slowly breathing in and out n Talking about your feelings with family and close friends If you’re concerned about stress, talk to your doctor. He or she can suggest a social worker or a counselor. You could also find a class that teaches people ways of dealing with stress. The key is to find ways to control stress and not to let it control you.
How to build hope for cancer?
Here are some ways you can build your sense of hope: n Write down your hopeful feelings and talk about them with others. n Plan your days as you have always done. n Don’t limit the things you like to do just because you have cancer. n Look for reasons to hope. You may find hope in nature, or your religious or spiritual beliefs. Or you may find hope in stories (such as the ones in this book) about people with cancer who are leading active lives.
What is cancer support group?
Cancer support groups are meetings for people with cancer and those touched by cancer. They can be in person, by phone, or on the Internet (see next page). These groups allow you and your loved ones to talk with others facing the same problems. Some support groups have a lecture as well as time to talk.
How do you feel when you find out you have cancer?
Learning that you have cancer can come as a shock. How did you react? You may have felt numb, frightened, or angry . You may not have believed what the doctor was saying. You may have felt all alone, even if your friends and family were in the same room with you. These feelings are normal. For many people, the first few weeks after diagnosis are very hard. After you hear the word “cancer,” you may have trouble breathing or listening to what is being said. When you’re at home, you may have trouble thinking, eating, or sleeping. People with cancer and those close to them experience a wide range of feelings and emotions. These feelings can change often and without warning. At times, you may: n Be angry, afraid, or worried n Not really believe that you have cancer n Feel out of control and not able to care for yourself n Be sad, guilty, or lonely n Have a strong sense of hope for the future This chapter looks at many of the feelings that come up when people find out they have cancer.
What happens when someone has cancer?
Changes to your roles in the family. When someone in a family has cancer, everyone takes on new roles and responsibilities. For example, a child may be asked to do more chores or a spouse or partner may need to help pay bills, shop, or do yard work. Family members sometimes have trouble adjusting to these new roles.